Iberico Bellota shoulder eye steak (aka Presa) is a richly flavored shoulder cut from Iberico pigs that have been raised free range and finished on acorns. Natural intramuscular marbling keeps the Iberico Presa especially moist and delectably tender whether it is seared, roasted, grilled, or - as it sometimes is in Spain - cured.
Iberico pork is a legendary Spanish breed. Acorn-fed Bellota is the pinnacle of Iberico pork, possessing even more flavor and sweet, nutty fat than “Campo Iberian Pork,” which is raised free range on an all-natural cereal-based diet that includes acorns, but is not acorn finished.
100% Iberico Genetics
As any fan of Wagyu or Angus beef will tell you, breed genetics can make a big difference in the quality of the meat.
Bellota – “Acorn Fed”
Not all Iberico pork on the market is acorn fed, but Iberico that is represents the finest quality available. Despite being called “acorn fed” in English, what this actually means is “Acorn Finished” – all Bellota pigs graze on grass, forage, and other things in their pastures (dehesas) until acorn season.
When the acorns start to fall from the trees in October, the pigs love them and eat as many as they can (herders actually help by shaking the branches to knock more acorns down). For each 2.2lbs a pig gains during acorn season, they must eat 13-22lbs of acorns a day, plus 6.6lbs of grass.
Several months of acorn finishing performs a special form of culinary alchemy on the pigs’ fat. Acorns are very high in unsaturated fat, and this diet produces meat that is sweet & balanced, with uniquely creamy fat.
Dehesas – “Pasture Raised”
Not all Iberico pork on the market is pasture raised free range on the rustic orchard pastures (dehesas) of Southern/Central Spain. The Iberico breed is remarkably active, as pigs go, so giving them room to roam, browse, and forage is an important part of their natural lifestyle. Ajomar’s expansive dehesas in Extremadura in the southwest of Spain provide at least 2 ½ acres (1 hectare) of space per 3 pigs.